Teaches people to fly, and builds their own hours doing it.
The work
Instructing is the most common first professional flying job, and it is a teaching job first. You are responsible for a student who will get things wrong at low altitude, and for knowing when to take the aircraft back. Most instructors say it is where they actually learned to fly.
A typical day
- 01Brief a lesson, fly it, and debrief against what was supposed to happen
- 02Judge when a student is safe to solo
- 03Sign records and recommendations that carry your name
- 04Fly several short lessons a day, in whatever the weather allows
How people get in
- Straight after commercial training
The standard path. Add the instructor rating and start teaching.
How it unfolds
- Month 1Instructor rating, then your first student, who will do something you did not expect on day two.
- Year 1Several hundred hours, mostly circuits and general handling, and a lot of briefing.
- Year 2Instrument or multi-engine instruction, which pays better and teaches you more.
- NextMost move to an airline or a charter operator. Some stay, and become the reason a school is good.
Is there a job in it
- Employed now
- 155,400
- Projected change
- +4% by 2034
- Openings a year
- 18,200
Airline and commercial pilots · US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, May 2024 wages and 2024–34 projections.
Instructing sits at the bottom of the same occupation as airline flying, and the median above is pulled a long way up by the top of it. A first-year instructor earns a fraction of this.
The hard parts
It pays badly for the responsibility involved, and the responsibility is real: you are in an aircraft with somebody who will get it wrong, at low altitude, and you have to know when to take it back. The weather decides your income. Teaching the same lesson for the two hundredth time and still teaching it properly is the actual skill.
What you would need
- Teaching and patience
- Demonstrated handling accuracy
- Judgement about other people’s limits
- Record keeping
- Median pay
- $198,100
- Airline and commercial pilots, May 2024. US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- Typical education
- Commercial licence plus an instructor rating
- Routes in
- Licence or certification
- Field
- Aviation


